Monday, 14 January 2013

Mind the Gap



Bold leadership and innovative decision making is required to deliver the sustainable future that the world aspires to.  Unfortunately such leaders appear to be scarce and there is currently a big gap between stated intention and action on sustainability issues.  While there are reports stating that sustainability is gaining more focus from leaders in government and business, there is also a noted lag between intent and demonstrable results.  


At the Doha UN Climate Change Conference in November 2012 new agreements under the Kyoto Protocol were made. Christiana Figueres called on countries to “focus on the concrete ways and means to accelerate action and ambition” to keep climate change below the agreed 2 degree Celsius rise.  This message seems to have been heard, as a report due to be published by Globe International, who support legislators working on sustainable development policies, is to show that 32 of 33 major economies included in a study have progressed or are progressing significant climate and/or energy-related legislation1

However this news has to be balanced by the recent report by the World Resources Institute which lists the huge number of coal fuelled power stations proposed across the globe, particularly in developing countries2.  This demonstrates that while climate related legislation is starting to proliferate across the world it is often at odds with energy policy and the commercial pressure for energy requirements to be fulfilled quickly, with proven old technologies and with little thought for how low carbon technologies may be a more resilient long term prospect.

To bridge the gap between stated desire and real action will require a cooperative and consensus led move to change how we measure and value our output and the timeframe over which we view it.  Most leaders and decision makers now grasp that sustainability is good for their organisation and the wider world.  Many senior executives across the globe are concerned about protecting security of supply of food and energy, cutting waste and therefore costs and ensuring organisations meet their social and corporate responsibilities.  However the desire for a more sustainable outcome is being thwarted by the short term political and financial outlook of many policy makers and business leaders.  It can also be harder to find the required long term commitment, beyond the potential short term cost savings, when there are varied or non-existent legislative or regulatory drivers. 


A 2011 KPMG progress report on Corporate Sustainability3 stated that the number of businesses with a sustainability strategy is increasing and there is a rising acceptance that profitability increases following the implementation of sustainability measures.  The report also notes the problems businesses face in implementing sustainability programs such as lack of available expertise and poor data or auditing systems, particularly for smaller privately owned businesses.  Large, publically listed, consumer goods firms are those most likely to have sustainability measures in place.  This is mostly motivated by “being seen to do the right thing” alongside the economic drivers of cutting waste and avoiding incidents which lead to prosecution or bad publicity.  However the longer term, more strategic elements such as balancing risks from security of supply and taking a more long term view on return on investment in sustainability measures are often a harder sell.

Senior executives need to grasp the opportunity to use sustainability programs to limit their exposure to risk and increase their resilience to change.  When asked to respond to such a challenge many state they need a clearer and more stable regulatory framework or common auditing processes.  However, it will be those who take the initiative first who benefit from the results.  In a world where the concept and qualities of leadership are excessively discussed there is a need for some key decision makers to really step up and use their leadership skills and have some imagination and drive to become sustainability pioneers.  


The people who take the initiative today will be discussed and quoted in the way that the leaders of the world of technology are talked about now.   The technology leaders who saw how a computer led revolution would change the way we do business were the ground breakers of twenty years ago.  These people were once young visionaries, from outside the conventional business world, who identified and capitalised on a new way of working.  This would indicate that the key movers and shakers in a sustainability-led change to business may well come from outside the traditional corridors of power. 

However, if we are to find a way to continue improving the quality of life for every human on the planet, while limiting our climate change to less than 2 degrees, these new leaders of sustainable capitalism need to stand up and begin the innovation-led drive for change now in order to prevent the grave risks from potential climate related disasters listed in the World Bank Report on avoiding a 4 degree rise in global temperatures4.  This alarming call to action requires immediate strong leadership to meet the challenge it issues.  Where will those leaders come from? It is very possible they will come from somewhere unexpected.

References
1 – “GLOBE Climate Legislation Study”, 2013

2 – “Global Coal Risk Assessment: Data Analysis and Market Research”, WRI Working Paper, World Resources Institute, Washington DC, Ailun Yang, and Yiyun Cui. 2012

3 – “Corporate Sustainability, a progress report”, KPMG International in cooperation with the Economist Intelligence Unit, 2011

4 – “Turn Down the Heat. Why a 4 degree centigrade warmer world must be avoided”, A Report for the World Bank by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics, November 2012

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